When cooler temperatures arrive, your tires become one of the most important safety features on your vehicle. Roads can get slick with rain, frost, or even ice depending on where you live, and worn or poorly maintained tires may not provide the grip you need. Preparing your tires for fall and winter can give you confidence behind the wheel and help prevent costly breakdowns or accidents.
Check Tire Tread Depth
Tread is what allows your tires to grip the road, especially in wet or icy conditions. If your tires are worn down, they’ll struggle to push water away, which increases the risk of hydroplaning or sliding.
- Use the penny test: Insert a penny into your tire tread with Lincoln’s head facing down. If you can see the top of his head, it’s time to replace your tires.
- For winter driving, it’s recommended to have more tread depth than the legal minimum—at least 4/32 of an inch for added traction.
Monitor Tire Pressure as Temperatures Drop
Cold weather causes tire pressure to drop—roughly 1 PSI for every 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Low tire pressure not only reduces fuel efficiency but also makes tires wear unevenly and decreases traction.
- Check your tire pressure at least once a month during fall and winter.
- Inflate tires to the recommended PSI listed in your owner’s manual or inside your driver’s side door.
Inspect for Cracks and Damage
Summer heat can dry out rubber, and once cooler weather sets in, cracks or weak spots may worsen. Carefully inspect each tire for:
- Cracks or bulges in the sidewalls
- Uneven wear patterns
- Punctures or embedded debris
If you notice damage, have a professional inspect the tire before hitting the road in harsher conditions.
Rotate and Balance Tires
Rotating your tires ensures even wear and extends their lifespan. This is especially important before winter since uneven tires can reduce traction. Most shops recommend rotating tires every 5,000–7,000 miles. At the same time, consider balancing your tires and checking alignment to keep handling smooth.
Consider All-Season or Winter Tires
If you live in an area that gets heavy snow or icy conditions, switching to winter tires can significantly improve your safety. These tires are designed with deeper tread and special rubber compounds that stay flexible in freezing temperatures. In milder climates, quality all-season tires may be enough to get through fall and winter.
Don’t Forget the Spare
Your spare tire is your backup plan, but many drivers forget to check it. Make sure it’s properly inflated and in good condition so you’re not caught off guard in an emergency.
Final Thoughts
Your tires are your first line of defense against slippery, unpredictable fall and winter roads. By checking tread depth, monitoring tire pressure, inspecting for damage, and rotating them regularly, you’ll be better prepared for whatever weather comes your way. If your tires are worn or questionable, replacing them before the cold sets in is an investment in both safety and peace of mind.